Difference: MEGAWHOP (9 vs. 10)

Revision 102017-06-13 - GabrielSuarez

 
META TOPICPARENT name="ProtocolList"

Megaprimer whole plasmid cloning

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aka MEGAWHOP cloning
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aka MEGAWHOP cloning
aka Overlap Extension PCR cloning
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aka Overlap Extension PCR cloning
  Adapted from Bryksin AV, Matsumura I. 2010. Overlap extension PCR Cloning: a simple and reliable way to create recombinant plasmids. Biotechniques.48(6):463-5.

Purpose

To insert a DNA sequence into a plasmid without restriction enzymes.

Experimental Steps

  • Create primers that amplify region of interest and hybridize with target plasmid
  • Perform a Phusion PCR with primers using the region of interest as template
  • Perform a second Phusion PCR using the products of the first PCR and the target plasmid as template
  • Digest Second PCR with Dpn1 to remove parental plasmid
  • Transform in E coli
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genome_mod_figure.JPG
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genome_mod_figure.JPG
 
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Designing Primers

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primers.png
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primers.png
  Primers need to have two components
  • a region that amplifies the insert (A(or B), 20-25nt)
  • a region that targets the new plasmid (C(or D), 30-40nt)

The target plasmid regions should preferably be 50-200nt apart (C to D).

Order (A+C) primer and (B+D) primer.

PCR Insert

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Use stardard 25ul Phusion (or other high fidelity polymerase) protocol
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Use standard 25ul Phusion (or other high fidelity polymerase) protocol
 
  • PCR 1(25ul reaction)
  • 5 ul 5x Buffer
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  • 1.5 ul dntps
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  • 1.5 ul dntps
 
  • 1.25 ul primer (A+C)
  • 1.25 ul primer (B+D)
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  • x ul template plasmid (<250ng)
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  • x ul template plasmid (<250ng)
 
  • ddH20 to 24.5 ul
  • then add 0.5 ul Phusion

Set elongation time according to size of insert.

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Purify PCR products. This can either be done through a gel extraction or by adding Dpn1 directly to the Phusion reaction mixture after PCR, digesting at 37°C for 1 hour, and then doing a standard PCR clean up. Dpn1 works efficiently in a Phusion reaction mixture.
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Purify PCR products. This can either be done through a gel extraction or by adding Dpn1 directly to the Phusion reaction mixture after PCR, digesting at 37°C for 1 hour, and then doing a standard PCR clean up. Dpn1 works efficiently in a Phusion reaction mixture.
 

PCR Recombinant Plasmid

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Use modified 10ul Phusion (or other high fidelity polymerase) protocol
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Use modified 10ul Phusion (or other high fidelity polymerase) protocol
 
  • 2 ul 5x Buffer
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  • 1 ul dntps
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  • 1 ul dntps
 
  • 500 ng PCR insert product (Note, for optimal results, have a 250-fold molar excess of your megaprimer to your target plasmid).
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  • ~10 ng target plasmid
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  • ~10 ng target plasmid
 
  • ddH20 to 9.5 ul
  • then add 0.5 ul Phusion
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Adjust Elongation time for the length of the entire plasmid (90 seconds per kb).
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Adjust Elongation time for the length of the entire plasmid (90 seconds per kb).
  OR
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Use modified 25ul Phusion protocol
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Use modified 25ul Phusion protocol
 
  • 5 ul 5x Buffer
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  • 0.5 ul dntps
  • 1 ul DMSO
  • 100 ng PCR insert product
  • 25 ng target plasmid
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  • 0.5 ul dntps
  • 1 ul DMSO
  • 100 ng PCR insert product
  • 25 ng target plasmid
 
  • ddH20 to 25 ul
  • then add 0.25 ul Phusion
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68°C 5min+98°C 3min+(98°C 30s+68°C 30s+72°C X min)*30 +72°C 10min
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68°C 5min+98°C 3min+(98°C 30s+68°C 30s+72°C X min)*30 +72°C 10min Adjust Elongation time for the length of the entire plasmid (30 seconds per kb).
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Adjust Elongation time for the length of the entire plasmid (30 seconds per kb).
 
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Digest

Once the reaction is complete, digest the Recombinant Plasmid PCR product with 0.5 ul Dpn1 at 37°C for one and a half hours to remove parental DNA. DpnI Digest
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Digest

Once the reaction is complete, digest the Recombinant Plasmid PCR product with 0.5 ul Dpn1 at 37°C for one and a half hours to remove parental DNA. DpnI Digest
 

Transform

Heatshock 5ul of the Dpn1-digested MEGAWHOP reaction mixture into 25ul of chemically competent E coli.
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Example

Change the promoter for sgRNA using MegaWHOP.

Template sequence: https://benchling.com/s/g4S95i24

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Primers:
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Primers:
 
  • T5-sgRNA-F: 5' CCGATAATTGCAGACGAACG cgcccttcccaacagttgcc3'
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  • T5-sgRNA-R:5' TATTCTGGTGGAACTGGATG tgaatctattataattgtt 3'
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  • T5-sgRNA-R:5' TATTCTGGTGGAACTGGATG tgaatctattataattgtt 3'
  UPCASE LETTERS: a region that amplifies the insert (A(or B)
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lower case letters: a region that targets the new plasmid (C(or D)
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lower case letters: a region that targets the new plasmid (C(or D)
 
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*PCR MEGA_primer:
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*PCR MEGA_primer:
MEGA_primer.png
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MEGA_primer.png
 
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*PCR Recombinant Plasmid:
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*PCR Recombinant Plasmid:
Recombinant_Plasmid.png
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Recombinant_Plasmid.png

 
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